THE WITCH CAPRUSCHE.
BY MRS. E. F. ELLETT.
[Elizabeth Fries Ellet, 1818-1877]
TOKE JARL
has been called the Danish Macbeth;
and indeed resembles, in his ambition and evil
fate, the king whom Shakspeare has immortalized.
In other respects the story is different. The
following is the legend as it is current throughout
Denmark; familiar as a house-hold tale among
the people, though never yet recorded in any lasting
work.
E. F. E.
In the dark ages, when Paganism ruled over the
land and the light even of civilization but faintly
shone, there lived a king in Denmark, whose name
has not descended to later times. Yet he governed
a fair country and possessed much power. At
the period of this story he was in the decline of life,
and had been twenty years a widower. His only
child was a daughter, the beautiful Ruscha,
whose mother had died in giving her birth.
In all of the neighboring kingdoms the fame of
the princess Ruscha's beauty was widely spread;
and many were the noble suitors for her hand.
But the princess was proud and imperious as fair;
she rejected every proposal of marriage, and treated
her lovers with so much scorn, that almost all
were incited to hate and speak ill of her. She
thus raised up enemies on every side.
The old king was much incensed at this conduct
and sharply reproved his daughter. "Was it not
enough," he said "that thou wouldst not make
choice of one of thy suitors but they must be
repulsed with such bitter contempt? Thy haughty
bearing and evil tongue have converted these
friends into foes. Murmur not, therefore, at what
I shall do. I am old and feeble; a few years
and I must depart from this earth to take my place
among the heroes of Valhalla and drink the
mead of Odin. Thou art young, and a woman;
who will shield thee, when I am gone from the
powerful warriors thy enemies? By the hammer
of Thor do I swear, thou shalt choose thee a
husband who may be thy protector and king in my
place. If thou dost still refuse to do this I swear
by the Odin's golden horn, out of which heroes
drink, I will name me a successor! I will not
suffer thee, ungrateful girl, to rule my people according
to thine own capricious will!" When the
king had thus spoken, he went out leaving the
princess alone. Her face was crimson with anger,
and her blue eyes flashed resentment. She paced
the room for some time with unquiet steps; for the
thought that the sovereignty might be wrested
from her was too painful for her to bear. At
length she threw herself into a seat and sat long
with her fair head drooped upon her hands Then
starting up, as if she had suddenly formed a
resolution she retired to her own apartment.
For many days after the old king showed much
severity toward his daughter and his harsh
rebukes were frequent. At length she informed him
she was willing to choose a consort. "Let all the
neighboring princes and nobles and those who
have sought me in marriage," she said, "be
invited to the court that I may make choice among
them." But her father answered, "Not so, by
Odin and Freia! The princes and nobles of the
neighboring countries have no longer any pleasure
in thee! I counsel thee to choose one of thy own
kinsmen. What sayest thou to Bue, the stout, or
Eric or Swed, the squinter?"
The princess curled her haughty lip in scorn
and answered not. But after some days she signified
her choice. The person she selected was not
among her rejected suitors. It was Toke Jarl,
surnamed the slender; he was of princely descent,
possessed a large patrimony of land and was moreover
distinguished for courage and manly beauty.
He was richer than Ruscha's own kinsmen, so
that the old king made no objections to his becoming
the husband of his daughter and his declared
successor. He despatched messengers to Toke
Jarl to announce to him his good fortune. Toke
was well pleased with the intelligence and praised
the blue eyes and the ripe judgment of the princess.
He ordered some of his best horses and his finest
oxen to be led as a present to the king, with thanks
for the honor done him; and announced that he
would the next day present himself as a suitor
before the beautiful Ruscha, who should never have
reason to repent her choice.
The marriage was celebrated with due splendor
at the king's castle, where Toke Jarl proved
himself a veritable hero; for he drank not only his
father-in-law under the table, but also his cousins
Bue, the stout, Eric, and Swed, the squinter; without
showing himself the slightest symptom of
inebriation. After this achievement he took the fair
bride from her maidens and led her to the
nuptial chamber.
Ruscha was not happy, even after her union
with the object of her choice. Ambition was her
ruling passion; and she longed to feel the golden
circlet of royalty upon her brows, even before it
could lawfully become hers by the death of her
father. An evil spirit possessed her, and she hated
the good old king from the day he had so harshly
reproved her and proposed a marriage with one of
her cousins.
She knew that Toke Jarl loved her passionately;
and resolved to make him her instrument for the
gratification of her wicked desires. She assumed
a deep melancholy and a grief-worn aspect as if
she shed many tears in secret. "What ails thee,
Ruscha?" would he ask: and she would make no
reply. Then Toke would swear by Thor and
Odin that if any one had vexed her he should die.
The cunning princess wept more bitterly, and
whispered, "Couldst thou take away the life of
the king, my father, and escape the infamy of
being called his murderer?"
Toke Jarl started and looked earnestly and
gloomily upon his wife. "It is the king," she
continued, "who torments me day by day. I
must die if he is suffered to live. Know also, Toke,
that he is about to disinherit me and thee, and to
declare Eric his successor."
The brow of Toke Jarl grew black, "Thou hast
said it!" exclaimed he. "It shall be done!"
And he went out hastily.
The same day one of his slaves, a Finlander by
birth, stole from the armory of Eric an arrow
marked with his name. Toke Jarl went forth into
the woods with this arrow, where the king was
accustomed to hunt.
When at evening the monarch returned not,
men were despatched in search of him. They
found his corpse in the wood, the arrow buried in
his side. The body was brought back with loud
lamentations; the people ran tumultuously to the
palace gates; every one recognized the arrow, and
the cry was, "Eric, the bloody Eric, hath slain our
good king! Death to the murderer!" Toke Jarl
despatched officers to arrest his wife's cousin and
had his head stricken off in the sight of all. Then
he was proclaimed king and solemnly crowned,
with Ruscha his wife.
The guilty pair were now at the height they had
longed to reach; but happiness came not with
power. On the contrary, both grew every day
more gloomy and dejected, and each distrusted
the other. "If the queen scrupled not to doom
her own father to death," thought Toke Jarl,
"much less would she hesitate to compass my
destruction!" And Ruscha reflected with equal
reason, that he who had basely taken away an old
man's life at her prompting, would as readily
sacrifice her whenever his love should be
transferred to another. They looked on each other
therefore with suspicious eyes; the king watching
closely every word and action of his consort, and
jealously preventing her from any interference in
the concerns of the kingdom, lest she should win
from him the hearts of the people.
The queen hated her husband more and more
every day and would gladly have rid herself of
him but that she feared to undertake any deed of
violence. The people loved their young sovereign,
who ruled them wisely though he was severe even
to cruelty in the matters of punishment.
Ruscha however was deceitful and cunning,
and pondered day and night on the means of
accomplishing her wishes without drawing suspicion
on herself. One day she wandered alone in the
forest, in the depths of which dwelt an old woman,
whom common rumor accused of intercourse with
evil spirits of the wood. The virtuous feared and
shunned her, but the queen now sought her abode
and was not long in finding her. The old woman
was picking up sticks. She looked up as she saw
her fair young visitor and a smile curled her
withered lips.
"I am the queen," said Ruscha coming at once
to the object of her visit. "I seek thy aid against
Toke Jarl, my husband."
"What
hath he done?" asked the witch.
"He practices treason against my life. I would
be before hand with him."
The old woman dropped her bundle of sticks,
and stood upright looking full into the eyes of the
queen. "I can do nought for thee," she said "till
thou form a compact with me and those with
whom I am leagued. Thou must sign the
compact and give me thy blood; then shall thy veins
be filled with the fire that animates immortal
spirits and thou shall never taste of death."
"Wilt thou promise me then, revenge on Toke
Jarl?" asked Ruscha, her blue eyes flashing fire.
The old woman nodded. "Then I will comply
with thy conditions," said the queen; and the
wood-witch led the way to a cave hidden from
sight by very thick bushes and foliage that shut
out the beams of sun even at noon-day. Within
the recesses of this cave the deep darkness was
rendered more horrible by hideous shapes that
flashed like tongues of flame before the sight, and
by the sullen glare of the fire over which hung
the caldron of infernal preparations. When the
queen reappeared from that den of demons, a
change had taken place in her looks; her skin
before so delicately fair, had a strange dazzling glow,
as if tinged with the reflection of sunset; her eyes
were much darker and flashed with almost
intolerable brightness. With a light step and joy in
her face she returned to the city and the palace;
having promised before she parted with the witch,
to visit her on the seventeenth day of every month
to renew the league into which they had entered.
From that hour king Toke Jarl was attacked
with illness. During the day he suffered not, but
as soon as night came, the most agonizing pains
tortured him in all his limbs. It seemed to him as
if molten metal, instead of blood, flowed through
his veins. The anguish was so intense that it
threatened to destroy him. He grew every day
more emaciated, and wandered like a spectre
about his palace. All the science of his physicians
could avail nothing.
The little Finnish slave, hopeless of relief for
his master from ordinary means, determined on a
desperate remedy. He went about through the
woods, and upon the mountains, and gathered
herbs in the moonlight, from which he prepared a
drink and administered it to the king, who lay
helpless on his couch and knew not what was
done to him. After a while the pain abated;
Toke Jarl rose up in bed and looked around him.
"What has been done to me?" he asked.
The Finnish slave threw himself on his knees
before the king. "My gracious lord," he cried,
"I know now what is your malady! I have
sought the most poisonous herbs impregnated by
the moonbeams and banned by evil spirits and
distilled them into a drink of which you have
taken. The potion has done you no harm, but
driven away your pains. This would not have
happened had your malady been a natural one.
Now know I that my lord the king is bewitched;
and I know moreover that if he find not means to
break the spell his life will be sacrificed and the
land will have to seek another ruler."
Toke Jarl sprang in horror from his couch.
"By Thor's hammer and the horn of Odin I swear,"
cried he, "if thou dost help me to discover who
hath done me this evil turn, from that hour thou
shalt be free, and the highest noble at my
court!"
But the boy quietly seated himself on the footstool
by the royal couch, and answered, "My lord
and master, I would always remain your slave and
servant, and receive from your hands my wheaten
bread and honey, and cured bear's flesh and as
much old mead as I can drink. May this be, I will
speak my whole mind."
Toke Jarl nodded, and the boy went on:
"Consider, my lord, how long it is since this bad demon
had power over you! Was it not from that very
night when my royal lady the queen was missing
all day from the palace and returned late, saying
she had lost herself in the wood? Has she not three
times since wandered in the same wood, and been
lost, and returned at night? By all your gods, my
king, and their horns and their hammers, of which
I know nothing, I do believe that my lady, the
queen, knows but too well the way to the dwelling
of the old witch Runna, who can conjure all the
wood spirits, and has for a servant, a dark looking
elf, a little demon with red tongue always hanging
out of his mouth!"
The king grew paler and paler while his
servant was speaking. Then he seated himself upon
the bed-side, and mused awhile. At length he
said, "Thou art right! Yes, I do believe thou art
right! May all good and evil spirits help me to
take vengeance on my faithless wife! Tell me,
boy, hast thou observed when the day returns?"
"The day after to-morrow, my lord."
"It is well; and the hour, knowest thou it?"
"I do, my lord! We will follow the queen and
hear what she will say to old Runna."
"Well said, boy; now give me another draught
of thy poison drink that I may go to sleep.
Yonder golden horn is full of excellent mead; drink
thou to my health."
Griep administered to the king another draught
of the medicine and the monarch fell into a slumber,
while the boy crouched on the low stool, sipped
the mead from the golden horn and pleased himself
with the prospect of abundance of honey, wheaten
bread and bear's flesh.
The next day and the following, queen Ruscha
observed that the king gained strength visibly in
spite of the power of her spell. The poison
draught of the little Griep had restored him.
Her dismay was excessive. She longed
impatiently for the seventh hour of the evening, and as
soon as the West was crimson with sunset she
departed, attired in a plain dress and her face
concealed by a veil. She left the city and with steps
trembling from eagerness hastened into the forest.
Griep led the king also by a secret and shorter
path through the wood close to the old witch's
cave. There hidden among the bushes, but near
enough to hear all that was said, they awaited the
arrival of the queen.
Ruscha came at length, stood before the cave
and called, "Runna!" three times. At the third
call a sullen rumbling noise was heard within the
cavern; the iron door, which had been closed, opened
slowly and the old witch appeared.
"What would'st thou?" she asked.
"Help!" cried Ruscha. "Thy spell has no
longer any effect. For the last three days Toke
Jarl has been on the recovery. In vain every night
by thy direction I have strewed coals around his
waxen image and enveloped it in poisonous
vapors; he has seemed yesterday and to-day
stronger than ever!"
The hag knit her brows; "If it be as thou
say'st," she replied, "there must be a counter
spell at work more potent than mine. If this
avails not, thou must deprive the king of life at
once."
"And lose the pleasure of tormenting him?"
cried the evil queen. "But how can it be done?"
The witch laughed bitterly, for she was piqued
at the failure of her magic in the first instance.
"Were he a hero as mighty as the great Thor
himself," said she, "he must yield to the word of
power which I shall give thee."
Ruscha's eyes sparkled. "Oh, give it me, good
Runna!" she exclaimed.
Runna pronounced the word of power. The
king listened breathlessly "When thou dost
meet Toke Jarl," continued the witch, "fix thine
eyes steadily upon his; utter the word and call him
by name. He will fall instantly struck down by
its magic. Now, fare-thee-well! My spirits
summon me!"
The witch vanished, and Ruscha turned from
the cave on her way homewards. At the entrance
of the wood she suddenly encountered the king
standing in a threatening attitude, with his drawn
sword uplifted. She started back with a scream of
terror; but with scornful mockery he shouted the
word given her by Runna, adding her own name;
and at the same time dealt her a furious blow with
the sword, which cleft her head. Ruscha sank to
the ground; Toke Jarl fled to his castle, wiping
the blood from his sword with his hand, ere he
returned it to its sheath. Soon his hand began to
burn, as if scorched with fire. In vain he plunged
it into water and moist earth; the horrible burning
extended to his arm, gradually spreading over
his whole body; and before many hours elapsed he
expired in dreadful torments.
Ruscha could not die, as the witch had assured
her, nor could she live like the other inhabitants of
the earth. To this day it is said she wanders
about her native country, a being who belongs
neither to the living nor the dead. Many persons have
averred that she has been seen wandering at night,
in white fluttering garments, with face beautiful
but ghastly pale, her veil red with blood that
continually flows from the gaping wound in her head.
Old and young in Denmark believe in her existence,
and that she sometimes appears. From the
circumstance that the "word of power" given her
by Runna, was supposed to sound like "Cap,"
that has become the popular prefix to her name
and she is universally known as the fair but evil
witch Caprusche.
(THE END)