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HARRIET PRESCOTT SPOFFORD.
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A FOUR-O'CLOCK.
Ah, happy day, refuse to go!
Ah, happy day, refuse to go!
Ah, happy day, refuse to go!
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Among the early contributors to The Atlantic and Harper's Magazine, the name of Harriet Prescott was often seen, and it speedily became associated, in the minds of appreciative readers, with a powerful imagination, rare grace of fancy, and lavish wealth of diction. The descriptive sketches and stories with which it was connected had a character, an individuality, peculiarly their own, and gave promise of exceptional literary performance later on. They all testified, with more or less emphasis, that here was a strongly poetic nature, expressing itself through the ordinary forms of prose. Critics found some fault with the writer's art — it was too prodigal of pigments, they thought, too extravagant, too like a very spendthrift of riches. But they were generous. They offered the common excuse of youth in behalf of her who, we suspect, would not have offered any excuse for herself; and they waited patiently for the better art, or what they were pleased to believe would be the better art, in work of maturer years.
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Gaslight note: actually Sir Rohan's ghost (1860) |
Meanwhile the stories crystallized into books, and
multiplied their friends. The first volume was "Sir
Roland's Ghost," published in 1860, and succeeded by "The
Amber Gods and Other Stories," which received wider
perusal, and was followed in turn by "Azarian." "Azrian,
An Episode," the author calls it, in
"He leaned over his boatside — miles away from any shore, a star looked down from far above, a star looked up from far below, the glint passed as instantly, and left him the sole spirit between immense concaves of void and fullness, shut in like the flaw in a diamond."
"Azarian"is more than a story, although a very readable story it is: — it is a beautiful bouquet, of hues the most brilliant, and heavy with perfume. Another tribute to bud and bloom, so free, so unstinted, yet so choice, can not anywhere be shown. Its entire atmosphere is charged with the flavor and sweetness of flowers, and none who read it will be surprised at chancing upon some dainty "Flower Songs" from the same pen, one of which is breathed by
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THE ROSE.
I am the one rich thing that morn
The dew drop on my bosom gives
Ah! what bewildering warmth and wealth
This dazzling ruddiness divine
The inmost meaning of the sphere.
Petal on petal opening wide,
Yet nothing, nothing but a rose. |
Not alone does color hide in the heart of the rose and the veins of the violet. There is crimson in the sun set, azure in the sea. A hundred dyes lurk in the world around — in forest, wave and sky — seen of the few only, it is quite possible, unheeded by the many, but veritable existences, and part of the universal beauty. The white glow of sunlight begins and ends in color. There is more glory and gladness than men commonly observe in
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DAYBREAK.
Through rosy dawns of June I go,
And bubble freshly in my heart.
The broad blue mountains lift their brows
And hid beneath the grasses, wet
How soil the wind that blows my hair —
How proudly smiling on his love
All loveliness in every light,
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Harriet E. Prescott was born in Calais, Me., April 3, 1835, and educated in Deny, N. H., and Newburyport, Mass. After she had acquired a wide reputation, through the magazines and the books we have referred to, she was married to Mr. Richard S. Spofford at Newburyport, where her only child was born, and where she still resides a large part of the time. It would seem as if her home must have been always by the sea, so familiar is she with its lights and shades, the weather-wisdom of its followers, their superstitions and their whims. Coastlife, its solitudes, its companionships, its contrasts and its tragic possibilities, are to her ever as a lesson learned. She is equally certain of herself in calm and storm. She delights as much in the raging, roaring gale, as in tranquil swells and gently rippling waves.
"The South Breaker" would justify any extravagant words we might use in this connection. Very wisely did Rossiter Johnson include that sketch in his admirable "Little Classics" series, for in th» field of contemporaneous Romance it has become classic. In its way, it is so perfect as to challenge criticism. Beyond its descriptive excellence literary art can not hope to go. And yet its description is not more graphic than much Mrs. Spofford has given us beside. In this respect her pen is almost dangerously facile. It overflows with verbiage, yet every word has the merit of fitness, and the reader would never have it more selfish of wealth. Indeed, Mrs. Spofford is one of the few writers whom it is a genuine pleasure to read for the words' sake simply, without regard to any meaning of the text. Her very sentences charm by their beauty, as well as fascinate often by their force. She is never sparing, yet never redundant. All that can be said, for the effect's sake, she says, but there she stays her hand.
Yet one of the secrets of her marvelous art is the fact that she never seems to be saying anything for effect. No feature of any scene is introduced for an apparent descriptive purpose, to heighten the general view. It was all there, you feel, before she began. She is merely telling of what is. Like a true artist, she leaves nothing out, but she is pre-Raphaelistic. She is intensely real; so real that you see what she sees, feel what she feels. If her heart be passion-swept for an instant, so is yours. If she is gazing into the clear depths of heaven, your eyes behold the same stars. If fog and darkness chill her through and through, you shiver even as does she.
This strongly realistic power is rare. It pre-supposes not only the most powerful imagination, but the keenest observation, and the most subtle sentiment — a sentiment that runs from heart to heart, from life to life, and of which we get a glimpse in the following
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SONG.
It was nothing but a rose I gave her,
When she took it from my trembling fingers,
Withered, faded, pressed between these pages,
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These three stanzas were first published in Harper's Bazar, to which Mrs. Spofford has been a frequent contributor, as were the three entitled
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APRIL.
A gush of bird-song, a patter of dew,
Magical, autumn hazes are,
But dearer to me these daring flowers
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It is in the dear resurrection time of the year that a nameless longing fills every breast, mute, it may be, perhaps never striving for articulation, yet happily voiced in this apostrophe, likewise from the Bazar:
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O, SOFT SPRING AIRS.
Come up, come up, O, soft spring airs,
Forsake the spicy lemon groves,
Come from the almond bough you stir,
For here the violet in the wood
For here is reed and rush and grass,
Then come, O fresh spring airs, once more
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But before the spring's gladness and promise there is ever a winter of weariness and regret, unless one remembers, as did Mrs. Spofford in Leslie's Illustrated Weekly, that there is something more than frost and death
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UNDER THE SNOWDRIFT.
Under the snowdrift the blossoms are sleeping,
Under the snowdrifts what blossoms are sleeping
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Mrs. Spofford is a strange product of New England culture and life, if we are to measure these by accepted popular standards. That Puritanism could beget such fervidness of fancy, such fragrance of feeling, such exuberance of imagination and such warmth of passion as she embodies, who would believe? From thought in Quaker garb she takes us as by magic to thought robed in purple and scarlet. With her there are no neutral tints. Her colors are pronounced, distinct, glowing. Is it be cause she seems to stand forever so near to the tragic side of things? She does seem to stand there — to see the unwritten tragedies that none may ever read — to take at times a morbid pleasure in the pains and griefs that vex so many, and make sad the world. Yet when any of her characters are tragically overcome, one can not resist the fancy, or haply the feeling, that she grieves over it even to the bitterness of tears.
Mrs. Spofford's later books are "New England Legends," and "A Thief in the Night." Her work is chiefly for the magazines, and consists mainly of short stories, so full of popular interest, albeit so admirable as to art, that they are generally copied by the newspapers, and extensively read. She writes comparatively little verse, but what she does put forth meets commonly the same wide perusal. If it be never so strong, so intense, as her prose, there is small wonder. Such power never expresses itself to the fullest extent in two ways.
We have alluded to Mrs. Spofford's intense sympathy with Nature. In the following it is plainly apparent, and as we read the wish will rise that we might be where it is always
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AFTERNOON.
The boat is rocking on the river;
Oars flash and dip; as if on wings
Beyond the breakers and the bar
But we, between the blossoming shores,
Or, happier we than they whose choice
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Something of Mrs. Spofford's philosophy — aye something of her faith, that sweeter, better thing — shines out in a poem on "Sorrow," which personifies the goddess of grief, and questions if, finally, there be any hope in death.
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Then Sorrow, pale and statuesque,
"In God's great music I
"My fate is Him I trust,
"I grasp hearts till they bleed,
"On cheerless roads no smile
"O dreary, dreary stay!
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Then comes another question, re-echoing in so many hearts even now:
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"What is that last dread breath — to die?" |
and we cannot better close this chapter and our book than by giving Sorrow's sweet and beautiful answer:
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"To feel God's glory breaking through
"To hear a voice unheard before.
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"To wake on light at dead of night,
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[THE END]