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Of all varied cranks who make this enlightened
metropolis their stamping ground a majority
affects more or less acquaintance with books.
Thus, if you wish to examine a particular choice
assortment of them you should pay a visit to the
Boston Public Library. Here they swarm at all
hours to the distress of the librarian and the
aggravation of his assistants. Very many of them
are students of occult science, which includes
pretty much everything that no fellow could ever
possibly find out. Just now these latter are chiefly
engaged in fathoming the mysteries of esoteric
Buddhism and the artificial hatching of ghosts.
Works on phantasms of the living and spook
shells are, accordingly, in active demand. Other
victims of cerebral aberration are tireless in
the pursuit of highly complicated philosophies
and surprising religions imported from the East.
But the variety of such lunatics is endless. Not a
few, to all intents and purposes, live in the reading
rooms. They come day after day at The public library is a great trysting place for lovers. They come in pairs and sit together by the hour on the little upholstered benches, just big enough for two, along the sides of the upper hall so close, so very close holding hands and looking unutterable things. A keen perception of the fact that this sort of business must of necessity go on more or less, as one of the conditions of human existence, restrains the librarian from interfering with the ordinary run of billings and cooings. It is only when the love making becomes too intense, as it were, that he resorts to extreme measures, by standing in front of the offending couple, a few feet away, and literally staring them out of the room. Some of the questions asked by readers at the library are too absurd for belief. Many seem to have a notion that the institution is a sort of bureau of information. One woman, last week, inquired of the librarian where she could procure a wet nurse. Another intelligent female wanted to know if Miss Edgeworth wrote "Camille." A new disciple of occultism walked in the other day and said, "I want Buddha." The attendant was tempted to suggest that the customer should seek the article he demanded at a grocery shop, but subsequently it was ascertained that works on the Prince Gantama and his religion were desired. When "'Queens,' by Matilda of Flinders," was called for not long ago the dispenser of books did not guess without some difficulty that Agnes Strickland's "Matilda of Flanders" in that author's "Queens of England" was meant. One person asked for "'Sart,' by Carlyle," recently: of course the "Sartor Resartus" was intended; and so ad infinitum. Every library has its skeleton in other words, a collection of improper or immoral books. In the public library here this assortment is hidden away in a series of modest little closets designated as the "inferno." On these shelves are ranged in suggestive rows all such volumes as ought to bring a blush to the cheek of innocence. The restrictions upon their circulation are very rigid indeed; for it would seem that there are lots of people who are always trying to get hold of something nasty in the literary way. Almost invariably they give it as an excuse for demanding such books that they are going through a course of English and French literature and are compelled reluctantly to peruse the objectionable works as a portion of the task before them. So the attendants are obliged to exercise considerable discretion. If a reader comes up and says he has heard that such and such book is naughty and that he would like to see it, the volume will probably be given him; but if he tries the "course of literature" dodge, he is apt to be refused. Many women of a certain age are fond of reading doctors' books, which, though not quite immoral, are none the less unpleasant. The applicant for an objectionable work is usually asked to fill out a slip, giving his age and occupation, together with his name, reference for character and reason why he wants the book. This slip must receive the indorsement of the librarian before the request is complied with. "At the bindery" is the usual formula employed in such cases, which being translated means that you cannot have what you want. A book that is marked in the catalogue with a single star is not to be circulated freely because too costly. A double star indicates that the volume is too rare to be allowed to go out of the library on any account. Three stars usually signify that the work is immoral, and only to be seen on application to and permission by the authorities. Against the number of books marked in this way with three stars, and thus rendered inaccessible, indignant protests are constantly printed in the newspapers, signed, "Plain Citizen" and "Taxpayer," etc. The Public Library here is not the least interesting of Boston's institutions. It is the most valuable and complete collection of books in the United States. The 500,000 volumes upon its shelves would stretch nearly nine miles, if put side by side. In this vast literary omnium gatherum are included several smaller libraries of priceless worth and great historical interest. Take, for instance, the Thomas Prince library, which, in Revolutionary times, was quartered in the old South Church. The British, when they turned that ancient fane into a temporary barracks, used many of the books as litter for their horses' stalls. What they left includes the Mather MSS., and other Americans not to be duplicated for love or money. Single books in the collection would sell to-morrow at auction for $1,000 apiece. Four hundred of the volumes relate exclusively to the Mather family. The Ticknor collection, also included in the Public Library, is the best collection of Spanish literature outside of Spain, with the exception of that in the possession of Lord Holland. Ticknor was the first American who was recognized abroad as a scholar. Most of the books he got together were saved from the sacking of cities and monasteries in the pockets of soldiers. Many of them had not only to encounter the perils of war, but also those incidental to religious conflicts. Not a few bear to this day the marks of the inquisitors of the Holy Office. Some curiously illustrate the methods of the old Dutch Protestants, who, in those days, used to send their heretical tracts into Spain printed in the midst of harmless volumes.
Theodore Parker's library is a wonderful collection
of classical and theological lore. Probably
no one ever hated that great champion of religious
liberty more bitterly than did the trustees of the
Public Library, to whom he left his literary
remains when he died. Many secret passages in
the early history of the anti-slavery movement
can only be explored by consulting certain documents
in this collection. The Franklin Library is
unique, containing several hundred volumes about
him or published by him, as well as a great many
sketches and squibs. There is nothing like it
anywhere. The Barton Library was bought of the
widow of Thomas P. Barton, of Philadelphia. It
is the best Shakspearean collection in the world
and worth $250,000. A number of first quartos
are worth ten times their weight in gold. This
library is strong in the naughty dramatists of the Restoration. It was the reaction against the
Puritanism of the Roundheads that made the literature
of that period so improper. One book in the
collection is absolutely unique. It is an edition
of Shakspeare published by Sir Walter Scott, the
only one of its kind in existence. Then, too, there
is no end of early French romances, novels and
songs of the troubadours, all bound in the most
beautiful manner conceivable. Many of those
very volumes belonged years ago to real kings
and queens. There are other fine libraries in
Boston. The Atheneum has 175,000 volumes. It is
a stock company and to have a share in it is
considered the swell thing. No person of
aristocratic pretension in the modern Athens
would think of getting books at the Public
Library. At the Atheneum shareholders have the
freedom of the shelves. This collection is
especially useful to art students. Its periodical list
is the most complete in the country. It is
distinctly a scholar's library, largely devoted to the
severer sort of literature, and represents very
well the best development of Boston brains. The
Harvard Library, close by, has 250,000 books; it
is very strong in early history and rare editions
of the classics, maps and such treasures. This
was the first library in the country to adopt the
"stack system" for keeping books. Such an
arrangement (THE END) |